On September 15, 1947, this State acceded to Pakistan. Skip to content. Famous quotes containing the words population of, population and/or district: REDCLIFF Awards of Boundary transferred only Shakargarh Tehsil ofGurdaspur district to Pakistan, and the rest of the district was transferred to India. According to the 1941 census, the population of this district had a narrow 51.14% Muslim majority. The constitutional mandates were followed according to the initial draft of the Award, but some fictitious developments within the period of 8-17 August 1947 inserted some changes into the Award, according to which India was granted three of the four Muslim-majority tehsils of Gurdaspur. Gurdaspur is a city in the Indian state of Punjab, . The worst violence took place in Punjab and led to a virtual exchange of population between the divided parts of the region. The inter-religious violence that occurred in Jammu and Kashmir against the backdrop of the 1947 Partition of India and its aftermaths included a possible 'ethnic cleansing' of Jammu's Muslims. Muslims 51%; Hindus 39%; Sikhs 10%; Read more about this topic: Gurdaspur District. There are several sets of census data and other verified sources which strengthens the argument that the exchange of population since 1947 has caused immense harm to the integrity of the Indian Sub-continent which is beyond repair. with some tahsils of Amritsar and Gurdaspur. The Muslim population of the eastern tehsils . The demarcation line was published on 17 Aug 1947 upon partition of India. Nationwide, Muslims comprise nearly 14 per cent of the 1.4 billion population, while Hindus make up 80pc. During the partition of India in 1947 the future of Gurdaspur was highly contested. Following the exodus of the Muslim population to Pakistan, the current population is predominatly Sikhs with a few Muslims, Christians and Hindus who live harmoniously together. REDCLIFF Awards of Boundary transferred only Shakargarh Tehsil Of Gurdaspur district to Pakistan, and the rest of the district was transferred to India. One million Kashmiri Muslim refugees were uprooted and an estimated 2,500,00-300,000 were massacred in the Jammu region alone in August-October 1947. . At a smaller area-scale, . The proportion of Christian is 2.32 percent while Sikhs account for 1.90 per cent of the total population. It had an absolute majority of 64.5 per cent Muslims and the rest were Hindus and Sikhs as well as a small Christian community. It was inevitable for the Muslim population of Gurdaspur to migrate from India to Pakistan. the Muslim majority was evident since the beginning of 1901 and witnessed a rise by the end of 1941. Gurdaspur District, in 1947, had four tehsils: Gurdaspur, Batala, Shakargarh and Pathankot. It covered an area which was . However, later on Muslim population of the district migrated to Pakistan and the Hindus and the Sikhs of Sialkot migrated to Gurdaspur. PUNJAB BOUNDARY COMMISSION. About Gurdaspur During partition of India in 1947 the future of Gurdaspur could not be decided for many days. The News, September 08, 2007. Excluding Shakargarh tehsil, Muslims were a minority in Gurdaspur district. During the partition of India in 1947 the future of Gurdaspur was highly contested. Hinduism constitutes 46.74% of Gurdaspur population. • Gurdaspur - (52.16% Muslims) • Jalandhar - (51.1 % Muslims) Before the 1947 Partition of British India, the population of the village was dominated by Muslim residents. The almost universal support of Muslim masses to the Muslim League at the . All districts (other than Amritsar, which was 46.5% Muslim) had Muslim majorities; albeit, in Gurdaspur, the Muslim majority, at 51.1%, was slender. Now if one were to read these decreases as HAF did for the Hindu population of Pakistan, one would phrase it thus: At the time of Partition in 1947, the Muslim community in what is now Gurdaspur was approximately 25 per cent of the population. This makes a percentage of 74 for she Muslim police. Radcliffe Award of the boundary gave only the Shakargarh tehsil of the district to Pakistan, and the rest to India. By 1951, Muslim numbers had come down to 10,425. The majority of its population was Hindu and the ruler was a Muslim. District bordering Jammu, at the foothills of Himalayas, was the only land link connecting Jammu with Indian Punjab. By Ishtiaq Ahmed. As majority of population of this district was Muslim. By 1951, Muslim numbers had come down to 10,425. According to the 1941 census, the population of this district had a narrow 51.14% Muslim majority. During partition of India in 1947 the future of Gurdaspur could not be decided for many days. . Download Download PDF. A short summary of this paper. Preparation Point More you share more you learn . The partition of India in 1947 remains one of the bloodiest and the most violent chapter of Indian history where communalism and the British policy of 'divide and rule' led India being broken down into a Hindu majority India and a Muslim majority Pakistan (Bangladesh was a part of the same). Naseem Hijazi migrated from India to Pakistan in 1947, and this book got published three years later in 1950. . Famous quotes containing the words population of, population and/or district: P rivac y Policy Marketing Personalization Analytics Save Accept All dus) 4.0% atala of Gurdaspur District, the Muslim population was 70% and their o that of Pakistan. Power was handed over . REDCLIFF Awards of Boundary transferred only Shakargarh Tehsil Of Gurdaspur district to Pakistan, and the rest of the district was transferred to India. in 1951 as a result of large scale migration of the Sikhs from Pakistan to India following partition of the country in 1947. . Sex ratio is about 895 females per 1000 males. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan . 1.20 per cent in 2011. Razia Sultana. Muslims dominated places like Amritsar, Gurdaspur, and Ferozpur in terms of number before 1947. REDCLIFF Awards of Boundary transferred only Shakargarh Tehsil Of Gurdaspur district to Pakistan, and the rest of the district was transferred to India. Razia Sultana. The borders were hurriedly drawn up by a British . As per official census 2011 and population data 2022 of Gurdaspur district, Hindu are majority in Gurdaspur state. PUNJAB BOUNDARY COMMISSION was one of the two high powered panels set up under Governor General Lord Mountbatten`s partition plan of 3 June 1947 (the other one being the Bengal Boundary Commission) to divide the Punjab between India and Pakistan, the two new states that were being carved out. It is one of the most-read books written in the backdrop of Muslims' migration from India to Pakistan in 1947. Population Density was 649 per square km. The Jammu massacres were the reason that Pakistani tribesmen invaded the princely state of J&K in the first place, to put a stop to what was happening. The journalist Kuldip Nayyar met Cyril Radcliffe in 1971. Its population proportions were as under: - . The 1947 partition of India and Pakistan led to the largest mass migration in human history of some 10-15 million people wit h Muslims migrating from present day India to present day Pakistan and Bangladesh (which was then known as East Pakistan) and Hindus migrating to present day India although many decided to stay in their ancestral lands.. Which Muslim majority area added to India by Redcliff? Unformatted text preview: Name: Bilal Zulifqar M.Phil 1st semester Date: 4-12-2016 Subject: Public Administration Course Instructor: Dr Khawaja Alkama INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947.Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. According to the 1941 census, the population of this district had a narrow 51.14% Muslim majority. Gurdaspur District, in 1947, had four tehsils: Gurdaspur, Batala, Shakargarh and Pathankot. Muslims 51%; Hindus 39%; Sikhs 10%; Read more about this topic: Gurdaspur District. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. The inter-religious violence that occurred in Jammu and Kashmir against the backdrop of the 1947 Partition of India and its aftermaths included a possible 'ethnic cleansing' of Jammu's Muslims. There was a twofold increase in the size of Punjab's population during the colonial period, 1849-1947. Note: It's includes only the present geographical area of Punjab i.e. and the Indian independence Act of 18th July 1947.It was on these grounds that on the 14 August 1947,Muslim Civil Servants of Gurdaspur had raised the Flag of Pakistan in Gurdaspur and . Population of District Before 1947. In 1947, the Muslim population of Gurdaspur could have very well been 52% and not 50.2% which was the case in 1941. Intelligence about private armies and sale and movement of arms and ammunition had been collected by the Punjab administration since a long time, and the fact that a very large population in Punjab had served in the army should have left no doubt that a bloodbath would occur if proper arrangements were not made to . The total literate population was 1,668,339, consisting of 928,264 males and 740,075 females. It also included the upper reaches of Sutlej, Beas and Ravi. This Paper. Gurdaspur District - Population of District Before 1947. (1947-1956) S. S. Bal (Amrítsar) . Introduction. One million Kashmiri Muslim refugees were uprooted and an estimated 2,500,00-300,000 were massacred in the Jammu region alone in August-October 1947. By 1947, over 2 million East Punjabi Muslims would migrate to West Punjab. Gurdaspur; If we take this into consideration then the argument that it should have been given to India would have been less justifiable. 25. The Radcliffe Award of August 1947: A Reappraisal with a Focus on Role of Viceroy Mountbatten in its Deliberation and Implementation. Gurdaspur, Bhatinda, Patiala, Ludhiana, Faridkot, Fatehgarh Sahib and Mansa. 500,000 Jammu Muslims forced into Pakistani Punjab, over 200,000 Jammu Muslims killed. This Paper. The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. In 1947 he began a campaign to get Muslims out of Kashmir. The Boundary Commission in sheer violation of the Indian Independence Act 1947 awarded Muslim majority areas of Ferozpur and Gurdaspur in Punjab to India. During the partition of India in 1947, the future of Gurdaspur could not be decided for many days, as the majority of the population of this district, 51.14% was Muslim (mostly from the Ahmadiyya community whose headquarters were located at Qadian in Gurdaspur District). Abstract The Partition of India was arguably one of the largest Two-way migration in human history. During partition of India in 1947 the future of Gurdaspur could not be decided for many days. Before India said their population was 1.1 billion, now it's 1.4 billion. It had crossed the 700,000 mark by 1947. The Radcliffe Award of August 1947: A Reappraisal with a Focus on Role of Viceroy Mountbatten in its Deliberation and Implementation. In the Punjab, both Ferozpur and Gurdaspur were given to India. Till August 17, 1947, it was assumed that the district would be in Pakistan . The people of Jammu and Kashmir with overwhelming Muslim population (over 77%) were deprived from their basic right to decide their future, thus rose to . Runup to Partition - August 1946 - August 1947. . Many refugees, the Hindus . In the case of East Punjab, the situation was very violent. Muslims are once again dotting the rural and urban landscape of Punjab. . Today of the total 277 lakhs population of Punjab, Muslim population is 5.35 lakh that is about 1.93 per cent of the total . "Nothing was wrong in the Accession", . The Congress wasted precious time denouncing the British rather than allaying Muslim fears during the highly charged election campaign of 1946. . Gurdaspur had over 51 per cent Muslim population in 1941, which was down to. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. Sialkot is a district bordering on Lahore and Amritsar beside Gurdaspur and Gujranwala. The Jammu Muslim population brought down from over 60% to just 8%. Answer (1 of 2): *Before partition of punjab, the districts of Amritsar,Gurdaspur,Hoshiarpur,Jalandhar,Ludhiana and Ferozpur had a large Muslim population(around 40 . The Muslim population grew from 61.4 million in 1971 to 138.2 million in 2001, thus registering an increase of 125 per cent. Gurdaspur District - Population of District Before 1947. As the majority of the population of this district was Muslim. The Muslim population migrated to Pakistan. As majority of population of this district was Muslim. Sialkot is a district bordering on Lahore and Amritsar beside Gurdaspur and Gujranwala. which was formerly part of Gurdaspur District, but since 17-8-1947 the date on . At a press conference held on June 4, 1947, Lord Mountbatten elucidated factors other than the question of majority population with the illustration that in the district of Gurdaspur in Punjab where the population is 50.4% Muslims and 49.6% non-Muslims with a difference of 0.8%, it is unlikely that the Boundary Commission will allocate the . Kuthua almost 'lost' fifty per cent of its Muslim population. In August 1947, when independence was granted to the former imperial domain of British India, it was partitioned into two countries - India and Pakistan. later on Muslim population of the district migrated . Now if one were to read these decreases as HAF did for the Hindu population of Pakistan, one would phrase it thus: At the time of Partition in 1947, the Muslim community in what is now Gurdaspur was . Now if one were to read these decreases as HAF did for the Hindu population of Pakistan, one would phrase it thus: At the time of Partition in 1947, the Muslim community in what is now Gurdaspur was . The Muslims are the largest minority group and account for 12.4 per cent of the total population. There are several sets of census data and other verified sources which strengthens the argument that the exchange of population since 1947 has caused immense harm to the integrity of the Indian Sub-continent which is beyond repair. . The majority of population of this district was a 51.14% Muslim majority. For the 2001 census, the rates were 79.80% and 67.10% respectively. Leave a Comment / Pakistan history 712 to 1947 Mcqs / By admin. Radcliffe Award of the boundary gave only the Shakargarh tehsil of the district to Pakistan, and the rest to India. Overall, they made up about 36% of East Punjab. In the Bari doab, there were districts of Gurdaspur, Amritsar, Lahore, and Montgomery. During the partition of India in 1947 the future of Gurdaspur was highly contested. The 1947 partition of South Asia has had lasting repercussions not only for the region, but also for the larger international community. Thus if irrigation considerations were taken in combination with communal population requirements, Radcliffe, would have been amply justified in awarding the . Total population of Gurdaspur district is 2,298,323 as per census 2011. Perhaps the Muslim League elements did not feel so very sure whether the district would be awarded to India or Pakistan. In 1971, the number of Muslims in Gurdaspur was 6,868, or 0.56 per cent of the population. A Demographic Case Study of Forced Migration: The 1947 Partition of India Authors: Hill K 1, Seltzer W2, Leaning J 3, Malik SJ 3, Russell SS 4, Makinson C 4 1 Department of Population and Family Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; 2 Department of Sociology, Fordham University; 3 Program on Humanitarian Crises and Human Rights, Francois- While the nation celebrates Independence on August 15, the day of reckoning for Gurdaspur district is August 17. Till August 17, 1947, it was assumed that the district would be in Pakistan . Radcliffe Award of the boundary gave only the Shakargarh tehsil of the district to Pakistan, and the rest to India. The Muslim population of the eastern tehsils . The Muslims left for Pakistan from Gurdaspur district and the Hindus and Sikhs came to India. 1947. Surprisingly, historians have paid little attention to the . Muslim, with only a few pockets of Muslim population. Accordingly to the 1941 census, Lahore city had a total population of 671,659. . . Buddhists and Jains account for 0.8 percent and 0.40 percent of the total population respectively. Gurdaspur district as a whole was only 50.6% Muslim majority. The only link, India exploited in 1947, through Gurdaspur (PathanKot) was an un-natural link which India manipulated through Radcliff Award through an unjustified division of Punjab. In the . Border tensions between India and Pakistan have taken on a new magnitude since both countries carried out nuclear tests in May 1998. . REDCLIFF Awards of Boundary transferred only Shakargarh Tehsil Of Gurdaspur district to Pakistan, and the rest of the district was transferred to India. While the nation celebrates Independence on August 15, the day of reckoning for Gurdaspur district is August 17. (a) The proportion of the Muslim and non-Muslim Police force in the Punjab uptil August, 1947 was as follows:- The total number of Police constables in the Punjab was shown as being 24,095, out of whom 17,848 were Muslims, 6167 Hindus and Sikhs combined and 80 Europeans and Anglo-Indians. In June 1947 he was informed that he had to draw up the borders. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. . A short summary of this paper. As majority of population of this district was Muslim. In communal terms, 88 Muslims, including Khizr Tiwana and seven other members of the Unionist Party, two Indian Christians (Diwan S. P. Singha and Fazl Elahi) and one Anglo-Indian (Mr Gibbon) voted for a united Punjab; Hindus, Sikhs and representatives of the scheduled castes, numbering altogether 77, voted for partitioning the Punjab ( Ibid: 567). As majority of population of this district was Muslim. One million Kashmiri Muslim refugees were uprooted and an estimated 2,500,00 to 300,000 were massacred in the Jammu region alone in August-October . In 1947, the province of Punjab was divided between the new republics of India and Pakistan. Radcliffe Awards of Boundary transferred only Shakargarh Tehsil of Gurdaspur district to Pakistan, and the rest of the district was transferred to India. It had four tehsils: 55 percent were Muslims in the Batala tehsil according to the 1941 census; 52 percent in Gurdaspur; 51 percent in Shakargarh and 40 percent in Pathankot. All these districts, except Amritsar, were dominated by the Muslims. During partition of India in 1947 the future of Gurdaspur could not be decided for many days. India had been the largest possession of the British and a subject of the British Crown since 1858, when the East India Company's reign had been brought to an end in the wake of the . In 1971, the number of Muslims in Gurdaspur was 6,868, or 0.56 per cent of the population. -Aman Baldia. In the literature on the Partition, an outstanding book is Disastrous Twilight—A Personal Record of the Partition of India by Major-General Shahid Hamid, published in . During the partition of India in 1947, the future of Gurdaspur could not be decided for many days. References This page was last changed on 13 February 2022, at 12:06. . In the district as a whole, Muslims were 60.6 per cent and Hindus and Sikhs together made up 39.4 . The first regular census of India in 1881 recorded Punjab's population at 20.8 million and this increased to 34.3 million in 1941, again as per the Census of India. after the 1966 part of geographical area.. population at 17.6 million in 1855 and 19.7 million in 1868. Hence, they embarked on a . District bordering Jammu, at the foothills of Himalayas, was the only land link connecting Jammu with Indian Punjab. During partition of India in 1947 the future of Gurdaspur District could not be decided for many days as this district included a huge Muslim community. [5] 4.1.2 Percentage of Sikh and Muslim Population data of Gurdaspur district and its constituent tehsils (Pre-Partition). Download Download PDF. During the period of discussions of the Punjab Boundary Commission, Bari doab area between Ravi and Beas, and the Bist doab areas between Beas/Sutlej were the main disputed areas. Share. The inter-religious violence that occurred in Jammu and Kashmir against the backdrop of the 1947 Partition of India and its aftermaths included a possible 'ethnic cleansing' of Jammu's Muslims. Present day India's Punjab have a population 9,238,810 as per 1946 statistics concerned, Sikhism is marginally the majority religion of the region practiced by 4,679,599, Islam being second largest religion practiced by 2,699,651, while 1,619,878 adheres to Hindu faith. Besides, a subject that these books gloss over or evade altogether is the planned bloodshed of Indian Muslim population by Sikhs and Governor General Mountbatten's role in it. The Muslims numbered 158,630 and comprised 37 per cent of the total population of 428,719 in the year 1941, and in the year 1961, they numbered only . . Sikh plays important role in electoral of Gurdaspur state forming significant 43.64% of total population. which was formerly part of Gurdaspur District, but since 17-8-1947 the date on . The Partition of India was arguably one of the largest Two-way migration in human history. The Muslim population of . Population of District Before 1947. Gurdaspur was actually a Muslim majority district; while in Amritsar and Ferozpur, Muslims were the largest minority at 44% and 46% respectively. District, on the whole, was Muslim majority and only one tehsil, Pathankot, had a non-Muslim majority. . In early 1947, in the months leading up to the deliberations of the Punjab Boundary Commission, . February 8, 2018. Another reason for Gurdaspur being awarded as part . Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. Let us have a look at Muslim population of Eastern Punjab districs according to 1941 census:- Amritsar- 47% Muslims Gurdaspur- 51% Muslims (if you count Ahmedis as Muslims), but otherwise 44% Muslims Jalandhar- 45% Hoshiarpur- 32% Ferozpur- 45% Ludhiana-36% Ambala-33% Hissar-28% Rohtak- 18% Karnal- 34% Gurgaon-34% Simla- 13% Kangra-04% Lahore had about 64.5% Muslim population prior to partition but over 80% of the city's assets were owned by Hindus and Sikhs. conditions to be followed, duri TABLE 1: Percentage of Sikh and Muslim Population in the tehsils in 1931 and 1941 [1] The major. Punjab holocaust of 1947. May be Amritsar would have always went to India because of the Sikh holiest shrine Darbar Sahib . Awarding Ferozpur to India Ferozpur had a Muslim majority and Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but Mountbatten had forced him to change his mind. In 1971, the number of Muslims in Gurdaspur was 6,868, or 0.56 per cent of the population. Why manipulate . Thousands of Gujjars were massacred in local mohallas and the villages within Jammu cantonment area were completely burnt down. Perhaps the Muslim League elements did not feel so very sure whether the district would be awarded to India or Pakistan. During partition of India in 1947 the future of Gurdaspur could not be decided for many days. Ludhiana, and Gurdaspur had a majority Muslim population in which many of them were wiped out by Sikh guerrillas who launched an all out war against the Muslims. The Maharaja was forced . 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